Cultural
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- Tang Yin (1470-1523)
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Strategy of the Three
Mountains
Welcome to the future! It has been a long, difficult and
often twisted road traveled by those still living and the many more
long since dead. The roadside is littered with the
skeletons of now defunct human cultures and civilizations. In
this century alone we have passed through two 'hot' world
wars, one cold one and witnessed the rise and fall of empires -
aristocratic, colonial, communist, fascist and national socialist.
What have we learned? In his anti-utopian novel 1984,
George Orwell noted:
- he who controls the
present controls the past,
- he who controls the past controls the future!
In more gender neutral terms:
revisionism is a constant. With
respect to human culture, time is thus relative. Confronted
by an emerging global knowledge-based economy, human cultural evolution is
speeding up. In theistically neutral terms: welcome to the
third millennium of the Common Era (CE).
In the sixth century before the Common Era, the Chinese sage Sun
Tzu suggested in his classic The Art of War that a battle may
be won before it is fought through a clear understanding of the
terrain. The terrain of a knowledge-based economy is dominated
by three glacier-clad mountains. These rise up from the
valleys and lowlands of daily life to peak in
organizations usually called national academies, cultural
institutions, laboratories, universities and colleges.
It is in these artistic, cultural and scientific 'ivory-towers'
that most knowledge is created, collected, compiled, conserved and/or coalesced
into a nation's stock of knowledge capital. From these icy
peaks rivers and streams of knowledge flow down winding circuitous paths or
through channels deeply chiseled into the historical bedrock of each
nation-state. In the valleys and lowlands these waters merge, mingle
and mix to irrigate all sectors of a nation's economy.
The
names of the three mountains vary from country to country, even
within the English-speaking world. In Canada, they are called:
the Natural & Engineering Sciences (NES); the Social Sciences
& Humanities (SSH); and the Arts. They are the bedrock of,
and provide the building blocks for, a knowledge-based economy. 'Pure
research' (including art-for-art's-sake) forms the bedrock; reasoned
application of research findings forms the building blocks
(see:
1.1
Knowledge-Based Economy). It
is in this sense that the word 'technology' derives from the ancient
Greek 'techne' meaning art and 'logos' meaning reason, that is
'reasoned art'. Using this definition, there are three forms
of human technology:
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physical technology flowing from the Natural & Engineering
Sciences;
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organizational technology flowing from the Social Sciences &
Humanities; and,
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aesthetic or design technology (or technology of the human heart
as an emotional yet reasoning organ) flowing from the Arts.
Like the twin spirals and ladder of DNA these strands of
knowledge intertwine and interact to determine the competitiveness
of nations - today, tomorrow and well into the 21st
century
(see: 1.2 Social Genetics of
Knowledge). The relationship between, and
the relative dominance of, the three strands changes and mutates
over time. Accordingly even contemporary dominance of the Natural & Engineering
Sciences is increasingly contested.
Its results - physical technology - is straining the tolerances of
many other spheres of human society - aesthetic (including the Green Movement), cultural, economic,
moral, political and religious.
The Government of the United
States, for example, does not fund human fetal tissue research, not
because of technological impossibility, but on moral and
religious grounds. The United States is, of course, not
the only nation or culture to cut itself off from certain channels
of NES research. The medieval
Chinese had ocean-going vessels that could have circumnavigated the
globe. Instead, a cultural decision was made to eliminate the
technology. Modern Islamic medical
schools, including those of world-class standing, do not conduct cardio-vascular
research using the 'standard' animal model of the 'secular'
West - the pig. More dramatically, in spite of the
global triumph of
democracy and/or market economics over Marxism (SSH products), organized ethnic cleansing continued for months in Kosovo
beneath a thunderstorm of 'smart bombs' and the most
sophisticated military technology (a product of NES) ever devised by
a long suffering humanity.
To the ancient Greeks, 'kosmos' (with a 'k') did not mean, as in Star
Trek, 'out there where no one has gone before'. Rather it
meant "the right ordering of the multiple parts of the
world". Different cultures generally have a very different
sense of 'the right ordering' of our little planet caught in its midnight
black bejeweled setting of solar systems, stars and galaxies. Where
different 'kosmos' meet, tectonic clashes of cultures and
civilizations occur. The former Yugoslavia is an
example. Of the same Slavic 'race', speaking the same
Serbo-Croatian language, its peoples have fought for centuries about
which God of Love will rule their land - Roman Catholic, Eastern
Orthodox or Islamic (Sunnis and Shiite). NES, even in the guise of military technology,
cannot solve such deep rooted cultural problems.
Cultural
identity and cultural sovereignty are becoming more important national policy
objectives
on the road to globalization. This partially results from the erosion of economic and political sovereignty
through membership in regional and global economic and military
alliances such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, European Union,
the World Trade Organization and NATO.
This site is dedicated to the collection, compilation,
cross-referencing, display
and analysis of socio-economic evidence concerning this third
strand of human knowledge - the Arts. Art has the power to shape
and change the hearts and minds of human beings. The Arts are,
historically, the primary engine of culture. They define
our personal and social sense of beauty and of the right
ordering of the multiple parts of the world. Like NES and SSH, Art can
be used for good or evil. It is not
summum bonum; it is not all good. The Nazi Reich was lubricated
by
the 'reasoned' manipulation of sounds, images and designs that still
resonate in the hearts and minds of thousands, if not millions
world-wide.
Socialist realism served the 'revolutionary' ends of Stalin and Mao. More
recently, the 'bull's eye' T-shirt was effectively used by the Serbian
government as an iconic defense, broadcast on global television, against Nato
bombing. To paraphrase an old aphorism: Art is too important
to be left to the artists!
This site provides a preliminary
'periodic table' of the Arts
(see: 1.3
World Cultural Intelligence Framework), or, more specifically of the Arts Industry
(see: 2.0 Arts Industry). The framework
is used to organize archival material
(see:
6.0 Archives) as well as
hyperlinks to other sites where detailed intelligence is provided
for specific categories and sub-categories
(see:
7.0 Links).
It will, in future, also provide an extensive research
bibliography (7,000+ items) which currently exists in a legacy
format. In this sense, the site is a 'net' as in a snare
intended to catch evidence that can then be organized into
intelligence, or 'understanding of value'.
The
Preliminary Cultural Intelligence Framework consists of three
sections:
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Environment
- composed of 9 categories of 'socio-scientific' evidence;
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Law
- composed of 8 categories of rules that govern the Arts in different countries and cultures; and,
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Arts
& Cultural Industries - composed of 28 segments of
the Arts Industry
(see: 2.1 The Widely Defined Arts
& Cultural Industries).
It
is obvious, at least to me, that my efforts alone will never
complete the 'periodic table' of the Arts Industry - with respect to
Web and/or in-print intelligence. Accordingly, the
contributions, criticisms and questions of academics, intellectuals
and practioners of the Arts, from all the diverse cultural ecologies
of Planet Earth, are warmly welcomed and badly needed
(see:
8.2 Contributor's Credits & Code). In this way, the site will become a 'network' linking the efforts of
researchers world-wide. Colleagues are invited to adopt,
adapt, adjust and evolve the framework to serve the needs of their
own countries and cultures.
One
planet, One biosphere, One human race
Harry
Hillman Chartrand ©
Cultural
Economist &
Publisher
Compiler
Press
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