The Competitiveness of Nations

in a Global Knowledge-Based Economy

2nd Draft March 2005

Table of Contents

12.0 References

Acheson, K. & Maule, C., “International Regimes for Trade, Investment, and Labour Mobility in the Cultural Industries”, Canadian Journal of Communication, 19 (3), 1994.

Acheson, K. & Maule, C., Cultural Issues in Trade Agreements: multiculturalism, liberalism and the NICD, Association of Cultural Economics International Conference, Rotterdam, June 10, 2002.

Alder, K., “Making Things the Same: Representation, Tolerance and the End of the Ancien Regime in France”, Social Studies of Science, 28 (4), Aug. 1998, 499-545.

Aldrich, V.C., “Design, Composition, and Symbol”, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 27 (4), Summer, 1969, 379-388.

Alstyne, W.W. Van., “Reconciling What the First Amendment Forbids with what the Copyright Clause Permits: A Summary Explanation and Review”, Law & Contemporary Problems, 66 (1/2), Winter/Spring 2003, 225-238.

American National Standards Institute & Global Knowledge Economics Council (ANSI/GKEC), Proposed Draft American National Standard Knowledge Management – Vocabulary, Tucson, 2001.

Ames E. & Rosenberg N., “The Enfield Arsenal in Theory and History”, Economic Journal, 78 (312), 1968, 827-842.

Andean Community, Decision 351: Common Provisions on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, December 17, 1993.

http://www.sice.oas.org/trade/junac/decisiones/DEC351e.asp

Apatow, R., “The Tetraktys: The Cosmic Paradigm of the Ancient Pythagoreans”, Parabola, 24 (3), Fall 1999.

Auditor-General of Canada, “Audit Notes”, in 1984 Report of the Auditor-General of Canada, Office of the Auditor-General of Canada, Ottawa, 1984.

Auditor-General of Canada, “Placing the Public's Money Beyond Parliament's Reach – News Release”, Office of the Auditor-General of Canada, Ottawa, April 2002.

Australian University Women, Academic Dress Hire Service, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia, 2004.

Bacon, F., The Great Instauration, Aphorism 3, in Essays, Advancement of Learning, New Atlantis, and Other Pieces, ed. Richard Foster Jones, Odyssey Press, New York, 1937, 272, Columbia World of Quotations, #5138.

Bacon, F., Novum Organum, ed. J.M. Robertson, 288, Columbia World of Quotations, #5112.

Bagby, L. & Sigalov, P., “The semiotics of Names and Naming in Tolstoy’s ‘The Cossacks’”, Slavic and East European Journal, 31 (4) Winter 1987.

Baird, D., Thing Knowledge: A Philosophy of Scientific Instruments, University of California Press, Berkley, 2004.

BBC News, “US and Bayer settle anthrax row”, BBC, October 24, 2001.

BBC News On-Line, “The ‘sport’ of bioengineering”, BBC, January 15, 2002.

BBC News Online, “Bubble boy” saved by gene therapy, BBC, Wednesday, April 3, 2002, 12:24 GMT.

BBC News Online, “Rare papers reveal row over longitude”, BBC, Sunday, August 3, 2003, 12:08 GMT.

Becker, G.S., “Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach”, Journal of Political Economy, March/April 1968.

Beckerman, W., “The Rise and Decline of Nations”, Economic Journal, 93(372), Dec. 1983, 916-919.

Bell, D., The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, Basic Books, NY, 1976.

Bendix, R., Work and Authority in Industry: Ideologies of Management in the Course of Industrialization [1956], Harper & Row, NYC, 2001.

Benedict, R., Patterns of Culture [1934], Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1959.

Benkler, Y., “Through the Looking Glass: Alice and the Constitutional Foundations of the Public Domain”, Law & Contemporary Problems, 66 (1/2), Winter/Spring 2003, 173-224.

Bennett, J., “Civil Society, the Anglosphere, and the Gateways to Prosperity”, Outlook, Hudson Institute, Spring 2000.

Berleant, A., “The Sensuous and the Sensual in Aesthetics“,Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 23 (2), Winter 1964, 185-192.

Besen, S.M. & Raskind L.J., “An Introduction to the Law and Economics of Intellectual Property”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5 (1), Winter, 1991, 3-27.

Betenas, E., “Is there an ideal model for arts education? ”, in B. Wilson & H. Hoffa (eds.), The history of art education: Proceedings from the Penn State Conference., University Park, Pennsylvania State University, 1985.

Biography on A&E, Mesmer, Franz Anton, Arts & Entertainment Network, Biography.com.

Birkenshaw, P., Harden I. & Lewis, N., Government by Moonlight: The Hybrid Parts of the State, Unwin Hyman, London, 1990.

Blackstone, W., Commentaries on the Laws of England, 4th Ed., 1771, 400-407.

Blaug, M., Economic Theory in Retrospect, 2nd Ed.., Irwin, Homewood, 1968.

Block, F., “Introduction” to The Great Transformation, Beacon Press, 2001.

Boulding, K.E., The Limitations of Mathematics: An Epistemological Critique, Seminar in the Application of Mathematics to the Social Sciences, University of Michigan, December 15, 1955.

Boulding, K.E., The Image, University of Michigan Press, 1956.

Boulding, K.E., “The Economics of Knowledge and the Knowledge of Economics”, American Economic Review, Richard T. Ely Lecture, 56 (1/2), Mar. 1966, 1-13.

Boulding, K.E., “Economics as a Moral Sciences”, American Economic Review, 59 (1), March 1969, 1-12.

Boulding, K.E., Placing a Value on the Arts, Keynote Address at the 1986 World Conference on Arts, Politics, and Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver July 22, 1986.

Bouthillier F. & Shearer K., “Understanding knowledge management and information management: the need for an empirical perspective”, Information Research, 8 (1), October 2002.

Boyle, J., “Foreward: The Opposite of Property”, Law & Contemporary Problems, 66 (1/2), Winter/Spring 2003, 1-32.

Boyle, J., “The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain”, Law & Contemporary Problems, 66 (1/2), Winter/Spring 2003, 33-74.

Brittain, Sir Leon, Europe's Culture: Vive La Difference, Speech to the English Speaking Union, Louvain, Belgium, July 17, 1989.

Bronowski, J., The Ascent of Man, BBC, London, 1973.

Brooks, H., The relationship between science and technology, Research Policy, Vol. 23, 1994, 477-486.

Cambrosio, A. and Keating, P., “Going Monoclonal”: Art, Science, and Magic in the Day-to-Day Use of Hybridoma Technology”, Social Problems, 35 (3), June 1988, 244-260.

Cantor, N.F., Medieval History - The Life and Death of a Civilization (2nd Ed.) Macmillan, NYC, 1969.

Card, C.R., “The Emergence of Archetypes in Present-Day Science And Its Significance for a Contemporary Philosophy of Nature“, Dynamical Psychology, 1996.

Carey, J.W., “Culture, Geography, and Communications: The Work of Harold Innis in an American Context”, in W. Melody, L. Salter, P. Heyer, (eds.), Culture, Communication and Dependency: The Tradition of H.A. Innis, Ablex Publishing, Norwood, NJ, 1981.

Cassidy, H. M., “The Emergence of the Free Labor Contract in England”, American Economic Review, 18 (2), 1928, 201-226.

Catholic Encyclopedia, The Seven Liberal Arts, 1997

CBS Evening News, “Clinton Cheated ‘Because I Could’”, June 17, 2004.

Centre for World Indigenous Studies, International Covenant on the Rights of Indigenous Nations, Olympia, WA., U.S.A., 1994.

Chaffe, Z., Jr., “Reflections on the Law of Copyright: I & II”, Columbia Law Review, 45 (4/5), July and September 1945 in Berrings, R.C. (ed), Great American Law Reviews, Legal Classics Library, Birmingham, 1984.

Chamberlin, E., The Theory of Monopolistic Competition, Harvard University Press, 1933.

Chalmers, F.G, “South Kensington and the colonies II: The influence of Walter Smith in Canada”, in B. Wilson & H. Hoffa (eds.), The history of art education: Proceedings from the Penn State Conference., University Park, Pennsylvania State University, 1985.

Chartrand, H.H., Social Sciences & Humanities Research Impact Indicators, Social Sciences & Humanities Research Council, Ottawa, January 1980.

Chartrand, H.H., “Towards International Evaluation of Arts Council Funding“ in Paying for the Arts, H.H. Chartrand, W.S. Hendon, H. Horowitz (eds.), Association for Cultural Economics, University of Akron, 1987a.

Chartrand, H.H., “The Arts: Consumption Skills in the Post-Modern Economy”, Journal of Art & Design Education, UK, 6 (1), UK, 1987b.

Chartrand, H.H., “University Research in the Information Economy: A Clash of Cultures”, in University Research and the Future of Canada, B. Abu-Laban (ed.), University of Ottawa, 1989.

Chartrand, H.H., “The Hard Facts: Perspectives of Cultural Economics” in Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 1989/Fifth Series/Vol. IV, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1990.

Chartrand, H.H., Context and Continuity: Philistines, Pharisees and Art in English Culture”, Journal of Arts Management, Law and Society, 21 (2), Summer 1991.

Chartrand, H.H., “Christianity, Copyright and Censorship in English-speaking Cultures” in Culture and Democracy: Social and Ethical Issues in Public Support for the Arts and Humanities, A. Buchwalter (ed.), Westview, Boulder, 1992a.

Chartrand, H.H., International Higher Education: The Peculiar Case of Canada, International Cultural Relations Bureau, External Affairs & International Trade Canada, Ottawa, October 1992b.

Chartrand, H.H., International Higher Education: Tax Implications of Official Academic Relations, International Cultural Relations Bureau, External Affairs & International Trade Canada, Ottawa, May 1993.

Chartrand, H.H., Intellectual Property in the Global Village“, Government Information in Canada, 1 (4), Spring 1995.

Chartrand, H.H., Compleat Canadian Copyright Act - Current, Past & Proposed Provisions of the Act 1997 plus Annual Updates, Compiler Press, Saskatoon, ISBN 0-9689523-1-3, 1997a.

Chartrand, H.H., “Rusty Nail on the Information Superhighway: User Charges and Federal Government Information”, Government Information in Canada, 3 (4), Spring/Summer 1997b.

Chartrand, H.H., Compleat Multilateral Copyright & Related Agreements, Conventions, Covenants & Treaties 1998 plus Annual Updates ISBN 0-9689523-2-1, 1998.

Chartrand, H.H., “Towards an American Arts Industry“ in The Public Life of the Arts in America, Joni Cherbo and M. Wyszomirski (eds), Rutgers University Press, April 2000.

Chartrand, H.H., “Copyright C.P.U. - Creators, Proprietors & Users“, Journal of Arts Management, Law & Society, 30 (3), Fall 2000.

Chartrand, H.H., Compleat Multilateral Trademark and Industrial Design Agreements, Conventions & Treaties 2001 ISBN 0-9689523-3-X, Compiler Press, Saskatoon, 2001.

Chartrand, H.H., Funding the Fine Arts: An International Political Economic Assessment”, Nordic Theatre Studies, 14, 2002.

Chartrand, H.H. & C. McCaughey, “The Arm's Length Principle & The Arts: An International Perspective - Past, Present & Future”, in Who's to Pay? for the Arts: The International Search for Models of Support, M.C. Cummings Jr & J. Mark Davidson Schuster (eds.), American Council for the Arts, NYC, 1989.

Chomsky, N.,Interview with Noam Chomsky”, OMNI, November 1983.

Clarke, K., Civilization, BBC, 1969.

Clausewitz, C. von, On War [1832], A. Rapoport (ed), Pelican Harmondsworth, 1968.

Clough, S.B., (ed), A History of the Western World, Vol. II - 1715 to the Present, D.C. Heath & Co., Boston, 1964.

Coase, R.H., “The Institutional Structure of Production”, The American Economic Review, 82 (4), Sept. 1992, 713-719.

Cochrane, E., “Science and Humanism in the Italian Renaissance“, American Historical Review, 81 (5), Dec., 1976, 1039-1057.

Colm G., Cornwall J. & Smithies A., Discussion (in “The Lagging U.S. Growth Rate”), American Economic Review, 52 (2), May 1962, 87-92

Commons, J. R., The Legal Foundations of Capitalism [1924], Macmillan, NYC, 1939.

Commons, J. R., Institutional Economics - Its Place in Political Economy, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, 1934.

Commons, J.T., The Economics of Collective Action, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, 1950.

Cottingham, W.N. & Greenwood, D.A., An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Cowan, R., David P.A. & Foray, D.,”The Explicit Economics of Knowledge: Codifcation and Tacitness”, Industrial and Corporate Change, 9 (2), 2000, 211-253.

Cwi, D., in conversation with the author, Cultural Policy Institute, Baltimore, November 1985.

Dailey, S., “An Electronic Spy Scare Is Alarming Europe“, New York Times, February 24, 2000.

Dasgupta, P. & David, P.A., “Toward a new economics of science”, Policy Research, 23, 1994, 487-521.

David, P.A., “The Dynamo and the Computer: An Historical Perspective on the Modern Productivity Paradox”, American Economic Review, 80 (2), May 1990, 355-36.

David, P.A., “The Evolution of Intellectual Property Institutions and the Panda’s Thumb”, Meetings of the International Economic Association in Moscow, 24-28 August 1992.

David, P.A., “A Tragedy of the Public Knowledge ‘Commons’? Global Science, Intellectual Property and the Digital Technology Boomerang”, Electronic Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, Oxford IP Research Centre - Working and Seminar Papers, WP 04/00, September 10, 2000.

David, P.A., “From Keeping ‘Nature’s Secrets’ to the Institutionalization of ‘Open Science’”, Discussion Papers in Economic and Social History, University of Oxford, 23, July 2001.

Davies, R., The Deptford Trilogy: World of Wonders, Macmillan, Toronto, 1987.

DBS, (Dominion Bureau of Statistics), Occupational Classification Manual Census of Canada, 1971, Volume II, Information Canada, Ottawa, March 1971.

Dede, C., “Implications of New Media for K-12 Education”, Testimony to the US Congress, House of Representatives, Joint Hearing on Educational Technology in the 21st Century, Committee on Science and Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities, October 12, 1995

Demsetz, H., Towards a Theory of Property Rights, American Economic Review, 57 (2), May, 1967, 347-359.

Derrida, J., Interview in Criticism in Society, ed. Imre Salusinski [1987], Columbia World of Quotations, # 16117, 1996.

Derry, T.K., “The Repeal of the Apprenticeship Clauses of the Statute of Apprentices,” Economic History Review, 3, 1931, 67-87.

Diamond, J., Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies.,W. W. Norton & Company, New York and London, 1997.

DNA Copyright Institute, Welcome, http://www.dnacopyright.com/index.html, 2001.

Dobbs, B.J.T., “Newton's alchemy and his theory of matter”, Isis 73, 1982, 511-528.

Dooley, P.C., The Labour Theory of Value: Economics or Ethics?, Discussion Paper 2002-2. September 2002, ISSN O831-439X, Department of Economics, University of Saskatchewan.

Dooley, P.C., Hutcheson, Smith, and the Division of Labour, Discussion Paper 2000-3, Department of Economics, University of Saskatchewan, 2003.

Dorter, K., “The Ion: Plato’s Characterization of Art“, Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 32 (1), Autumn, 1973, 65-78.

Dorter, K., “Conceptual Truth and Aesthetic Truth“, Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 48 (1),Winter, 1990, 37-51.

Downes, D. & Meyerhoff, A., “Battery, Baghdad, 250 BCE Museum of Ancient Inventions, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 2000

Doxiadis, C.A., “Towards Ecumenopolis”, Ekistics, 247, June 1976.

Drucker, P., “Beyond the Information Revolution”, Atlantic Monthly Digital Edition, October, 1999.

Durand, J.D., “Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation”, Population and Development Review, 3 (3), Sept. 1977, 253-296.

Eckholm, E., “In China, Ancient History Kindles Modern Doubts”, New York Times, November 10, 2000.

Eco, U., The Island of the Day Before, Harcourt Brace & Co., NYC, 1994.

Economic Council of Canada, The Bottom Line, Ottawa, 1985.

Economic Council of Canada, A Lot to Learn: Education and Training in Canada, Ottawa, 1992.

The Economist, “French Arts in the Doldrums: Bonjour Tristesse,” August 3, 1985, 77-84.

The Economist, “Read this now. The paper won't last”, reprinted in the Globe & Mail, February 27, 1987.

The Economist, “Meet the new media monsters”, March 11, 1989, 65-66

The Economist, “It's all just number-crunching”, June 6, 2002.

The Economist, “A question of trust”, February 20, 2003.

The Economist, “Ditching the peace”, January 1, 2004.

The Economist, “Scientific Publishing - Access all areas”, August 5, 2004.

Edgeworth, F.Y., Mathematical Psychics: an Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences, Kegan Paul, London, 1881.

Emery, F.E., and Trist, E.L., Towards A Social Ecology: Contextual Appreciation of the Future in the Present, Plenum, London, 1972.

Encyclopedia Britannica, “Black Death, 2003 Ultimate CD Reference Suite.

Encyclopedia Britannica, “University”, 2003 Ultimate CD Reference Suite.

Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential, “Commentaries: 12.3 Epistemological challenges: mindscapes”, Union of International Associations (ed.), K.G. Saur München. 4th edition, 1994-95.

Farrer, C.,”Who Owns the Words? An Anthropological Perspective of Public Law 101-601,” Journal of Arts Management, Law and Society, Winter 1994, 317-326.

Faulkner, W., “Conceptualizing Knowledge Used in Innovation: A Second Look at the Science-Technology Distinction and Industrial Innovation”, Science, Technology & Human Values, 19 (4), Autumn 1994, 425-458.

Feather, J., A History of British Printing, Routledge, London, 1988.

Fei, J.C.H. & Ranis, G., “Capital-Labor Ratios in Theory and in History: Reply”, American Economic Review, 54 (6), Dec., 1964, pp. 1063-1069.

Le Figaro, “Patrimoine31 May 1980.

Finch J.K., “A Century of Engineering Progress”, Scientific Monthly, 75 (2), 1952, 99-108.

Finley, J., Merton’s Palace of Nowhere, Ava Maria Press, Notre Dame, Indiana, 1978.

Findley, T., Pilgrim, Harper Collins Canada, Toronto, 1999.

Foucault, M., The Order of Things: An Archeology of the Human Sciences, New York, Vintage Books, 1973.

Freedman, K., “Art education and the development of the academy: The ideological origins of curriculum theory”, in B. Wilson & H. Hoffa (eds.), The history of art education: Proceedings from the Penn State Conference., University Park, Pennsylvania State University, 1985.

Freeman, W.J., “Consciousness, Intentionality, and Causality“, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6, November/December 1999, 143-172.

Freeman, W. J., “Emotion is Essential to All Intentional Behaviors“, Chapter 8 in: Emotion, Development, and Self-Organization Dynamic Systems Approaches to Emotional Development, Marc D. Lewis & Isabel Granic (eds), Cambridge U.K., Cambridge University Press, 2000, 209-235.

Frye, N., The Great Code: The Bible and Literature, Academic Press Canada, Toronto, 1981.

Fuller, S., “Being There with Thomas Kuhn: A Parable for Postmodern Times”, History and Theory, 31 (3), October 1992, 241-275.

Fuller, S., Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History of Our Times, University of Chicago Press, 2000.

Galbraith, J.K., The New Industrial State, Signet, NYC, 1968

Galbraith, J. K., New York Times Magazine, June 7, 1970, Columbia World of Quotations, 1996, #24313.

Galbraith, J. K.,”The Market System and the Arts”, in Economics and the Public Purpose, New American Library, Scarborough, 1973.

Galbraith, J.K., “The Artist and the Economist: Why the Twain must Meet”, The Times Higher Education Supplement, London, February 18, 1983.

Galbraith, J. K., Sydney Morning Herald, May 22, 1982, Columbia World of Quotations, 1996, # 24317.

Gardner, H., Changing Minds: The Art and Science of Changing Our Own and Other People's Minds, Harvard Business School Press, 2004.

Garelli, S., Competitiveness of Nations: The Fundamentals, International Institute for Management Development (IMD), 2002.

Geller, P.E., “Toward An Overriding Norm in Copyright: Sign Wealth”, Revue Internationale du Droit d'Auteur (RIDA), 159, January 1994.

Gibson, W., Neuromancer, Ace, 1984; Count Zero, Arbor House, 1986, Mona Lisa Overdrive, Bantam, 1988; Virtual Light, Bantam, 1993. Pattern Recognition, Berkley, 2003.

Gilder, G., Wealth and Poverty, Bantam Books, New York, 1982.

Gilliam, T. (director), The 12 Monkeys, Universal Pictures, 1999.

Gill, R., “From GATT to the WTO: A Hong Kong Perspective”, Law Lectures for Practitioners, Vol. 1995, Hong Kong Journals Online.

Goethe's Theory of Colours - 1970 Introduction and 1810 Introduction, John Murray, London, 1840; reprinted M.I.T. Press, Cambridge Massachussetts, 1970.

Graf, J., de V., Theoretical welfare economics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1957.

Gray, H.M., “Reflections on Innis and Institutional Economics”, in Culture, Communication, and Dependency: The Tradition of H.A. Innis, W. Melody, L. Salter, P. Heyer (eds.), Ablex Publishing Corporation, Norwood, NJ, 1981.

Griffin, D.R., “Steiner's Anthroposophy and Whitehead's Philosophy”, ReVisions, Summer 1991, 14 (1), 1-22. 

Grudin, R., Humanism, Encyclopedia Britannica, Britannica 2003 Ultimate Reference Suite, 2003.

Gwyn, R., Nationalism without Walls: The Unbearable Lightness of Being Canadian, McClelland & Stewart, Toronto, 1995.

Habib, M.S., private correspondence between the author and Mustafa Salman Habib, Ph.D, Barrister at Law (Lincoln's Inn),  London England, 1998.

Hansen, A.H., “Toward a Dynamic Theory of the Cycle”, American Economic Review, 42 (2), May, 1952, 74-83.

Hansen, F., “Hemispheral lateralization: implications for understanding consumer behaviour”, Journal of Consumer Research, June 1981.

Hardin, G., “The Tragedy of the Commons”, Science, Dec. 13, 1968.

Harrison, P., “Newtonian Science, Miracles and the Laws of Nature”, Journal of the History of Ideas, 56 (4), Oct. 1995, 531-555.

Hayek, F.A., “Economics and Knowledge”, Economica, New Series, 4 (13), February 1937, 33-54.

Hayek, F.A., “The Use of Knowledge in Society”, American Economic Review, 35 (4), Sept, 1945, 519-530.

Hayek, F.A., The Sensory Order, University of Chicago Press, 1952.

Hayek, F.A., “The Pretence of Knowledge”[1974], American Economic Review, 79 (6), December 1989, 3-7.

Henderson, J.L., Cultural Attitudes in Psychological Perspective, Inner City Books, Toronto, 1984.

Hill, D.K., “Galileo’s Early Experiments on Projectile Motion”, Isis, 79 (4), 1988, 646-668.

Hillman, J., Egalitarian Typologies versus the Perception of the Unique, Spring Publications, Dallas, 1980.

Hillman, J., The Thoughts of the Heart, Eranos Lectures 2, Spring Publications., Dallas, Texas, USA, 1981.

Hood, L., “A Personal View of Molecular Technology and How It Has Changed Biology”, Journal of Proteome Research, 1 (5), 2002, 399-409.

Houghton, W.B. Jr., “The History of Trades: Its Relation to Seventeenth-Century Thought: As Seen in Bacon, Petty, Evelyn, and Boyle”, Journal of the History of Ideas, 2 (1), January 1941, 33-60.

Hounshell, D., From the American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983.

Hughes, R., The shock of the new, Knops, NY, 1981.

Humphreys, S. C., “History, Economics, and Anthropology: The Work of Karl Polanyi”, History and Theory 8 (2), 1969, 165-212.

Huntington, S. P., “Clash of Civilizations?”, Foreign Affairs, Summer 1993, 22-49.

Huxley, A., The Doors of Perception and Heaven and Hell, Harper & Row, New York, 1954.

Huxley, T.H., Letter, April 11, 1892, Columbia World of Quotations, #30010, 1996.

Ihde, D., Instrumental Realism: The Interface between Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Technology, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1991.

Innis, H., Empire & Communications [1950], University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1972.

Innis, H., The Bias of Communications [1951,] University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1977.

International Standards Organization, List of ISO Fields, Geneva, 2003.

Jacob, J.R.,”Boyle’s Atomism and the Restoration Assault on Pagan Naturalism“, Social Studies of Science, 8 (2), May 1978, 211-233.

Jacob, J.R. &  Jacob, M.C., “The Anglican Origins of Modern Science: The Metaphysical Foundations of the Whig Constitution”, Isis, 71 (2), June 1980, 251-267.

Jakobson, R., “Linguistics and poetics” [1958], Lodge D. and Wood, N. (eds), Modern Criticism and Theory: a Reader, 2nd edition, Pearson, London, 2000, pp.31-55

Jantsch, E., Technological Forecasting in Perspective, OECD, Paris 1967.

Jantsch, E. Design for Evolution, Braziller, NY, 1975.

Jaynes, J., The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, University of Toronto, 1978.

Johansen L., “Substitution Versus Fixed Proportion Coefficients in the Theory of Economic Growth”, Econometrica 27 (2), 1959, 157-76.

Jouvenel, B. de, On Power: Its Nature and the History of Its Growth, Viking Press, NYC, 1949.

Jung, C.G.,  Mysterium Coniunctionis, Bollingen Series XX, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1963.

Jung, C.G., The Psychology of Transference [1954], Bollingen Series XX, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1966.

Jung, C.G., “The Role of the Unconscious” [1918], in Civilization in Transition, 2nd Ed.., Bollingen Series XX, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1970.

Jung, C.G., “The Undiscovered Self” [1956], in Civilization in Transition, 2nd Ed.., Bollingen Series XX, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1970.

Jung, C.G., “Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth” [1958], in Civilization in Transition, Bollingen Series XX, 2nd Ed., Princeton University Press, 1970.

Jung, C.G., Synchronicity (1960), Bollingen Series, Princeton University Press, 1973.

Jung, E. & Franz, M-L von, The Grail Legend, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1970.

Kahn, H., The Emerging Japanese Superstate: Challenge and Response, Hudson Institute, 1970.

Kaldor, N., “A Model of Economic Growth”, Economic Journal, 67 (268), Dec. 1957, 591-624.

Kaplan, Robert, D., “The Coming Anarchy, Atlantic Monthly, February, 1994, 273 (2); 44-76.

Kautilya, “Book I, Chapter 7, The Life of a Holy King” in The Arthashastra, [c. 250 BCE], Paul Halsall, editor, Internet History Sourcebooks, Fordham University, 200

Kawasaki, K., “A Cross-Cultural Comparison of English and Japanese Linguistic Assumptions Influencing Pupil Learning of Science“, Canadian and International Education, 31 (1), June 2002, 19-51.

Kennan, G., “The Sources of Soviet Conduct”, Foreign Affairs, July 1947.

Keyes, A.A., C. Brunet, Copyright in Canada: Proposals for a Revision of the Law, Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada, Ottawa, April 1977.

Keynes, J.M., The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money [1936], Macmillan, London, 1967.

Keynes, M., Essays on John Maynard Keynes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1975.

Kneen, B., “Intellectual Property, the Commons and the Public Domain”, Paper presented to the Food Group, University of Toronto, on February 13, 2004.

Knight, F. H., Risk, Uncertainty and Profit [1921], Houghton Muffin, Boston. Reprinted University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1971.

Köhler, W., Gestalt Psychology [1947], Mentor Books, NYC, 1959.

Kranakis, E., “Social Determinants of Engineering Practice: A Comparative Perspective of France and America in the Nineteenth Century”, Social Studies of Sciences, 19 (1), 1989, 5-70.

Kristeller, P.O.,”The Modern System of the Arts: A Study in the History of Aesthetics Part II, Journal of the History of Ideas, 13 (1), January, 1952, 17-46.

Kristof, N.D., “God, Satan and the Media”, New York Times, Op Ed, March 4, 2003.

Krugman, P., “The ‘new theory’ of international trade and the multinational enterprise”, in The multinational corporation in the 1980s, (ed.) C. Kindleberger and D. Audretsch, MIT Press, London, 1983, 57-73.

Kuhn, T.S., The Road since Structure, Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, Issue Volume Two: Symposia and Invited Papers, 1990

Kuhn, T.S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Third Edition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, [1962, 1970] 1996.

Ladas & Parry LLP, A Brief History of the Patent Law of the United States, 1999.

Laghi, R., “Ottawa puts hold on cash for stem-cell researchers”, Globe & Mail, April 30, 2002, A1.

Lacquer, W., “The Terrorism to Come”, Policy Review, August 2004.

Lange, D., “Reimagining the Public Domain”, Law & Contemporary Problems, 66 (1/2), Winter/Spring 2003, 463-483.

Layton, E.T., “Technology as Knowledge, Technology & Culture, 15 (1), January 1974, 31-41.

Layton, E.T., “American Ideologies of Science and Engineering, Technology & Culture, 17 (4), October 1976, 688-701.

Layton, E.T., “Science as a Form of Action: The Role of the Engineering Sciences, Technology & Culture, 29(1), January 1988, 82-97.

Lewis, B., “Interviews: Islam’s Interpreter“, Atlantic Monthly (on-line), April 29, 2004.

Leibenstein, H. “Allocative Efficiency vs. ‘X-Efficiency’”, American Economic Review, June 1966, 56 (3), 392-415.

Leibenstein, H., “Entrepreneurship and Development”, American Economic Review, May 1968, 58 (2), 72-83.

Leibenstein, H. “Organizational or Frictional Equilibria, X-Efficiency and the Rate of Innovation”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, November 1969, 83 (4), 600-623.

Leibenstein, H. Comment on the Nature of X-Efficiency. Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 1972, 86 (2), 327-331.

Leibenstein, H. “Comment on Inert Areas and the Definition of X-Efficiency”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, November 1974, 88 (4), 689-691.

Leibenstein, H. “On the Basic Proposition of X-Efficiency Theory”, American Economic Review, May 1978, 68 (2), 328-332.

Liebenstein, H., “Microeconomics and x-efficiency theory: If there is no crisis there ought to be one”, in D. Bell & I. Kristol (eds.), Crisis in Economic Theory, Basic Books, NYC, 1981.

Leibenstein, H. and Maital S. “Empirical Estimation and Partitioning of X-Inefficiency: A Data-Envelopment Approach.” American Economic Review, May 1992, 82 (2), 428-433.

Lindsay, D., The Genomic Copyright Project, http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/madnessbook/genome1.html, 1997.

Lippman, Walter, Public Opinion, [1922] Macmillan, NYC, 1960.

Litman, J., “Revising Copyright Law for the Information Age”, Oregon Law. Review, 75 (19), 1996.

Loasby, B.J., “Management Economics and the Theory of the Firm”, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 15 (3), July 1967, 165-176.

Loasby, B.J., “Hypothesis and Paradigm in the Theory of the Firm”, The Economic Journal, 81 (324), Dec., 1971, 863-885.

Loasby, B.J., “The organisation of capabilities”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 35, 1998, 139-160.

Loasby, B.J., Options and Evolution, DRUID Summer Conference 2002 , Helsingør 6-8 June.

Loasby, B.J., The Innovative Mind, DRUID Summer Conference 2003 on Creating, Sharing and Transferring Knowledge, The role of Geography, Institutions and Organizations., Copenhagen June 12-14, 2003.

Locke, J., Two Treatises of Government [1690], Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Loren L.P., “The Purpose of Copyright”, OpenSpaces Quarterly, 2 (2), 1999.

Lucas, R.E. Jr., “Tests of a Capital-Theoretic Model of Technological Change”, Review of Economic Studies, 34 (2) April 1967, 175-189.

Lyre, H., “The Quantum Theory of Ur-Objects as a Theory of Information”, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 34 (8), 1995, 1541-1552.

MacDougall, H.A., Racial Myth in English History: Trojans, Teutons and Anglo-Saxons, Harvest House, Montreal, 1982.

McCracken, G., Culture and Consumption: New Approaches to the Symbolic Character of Consumer Goods and Services, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1988.

McKeon, R., (ed.), Introduction to Aristotle, Random House, New York, 1947.

McLuhan, M., “The eye and the ear and the hemisphere of the brain”, Futures Canada, 2 (4), 1978.

McLuhan, M. and R. K. Logan, “Alphabet, Mother of Invention,” Et Cetera, December 1977, 373-383.

Malhotra, Y., “Knowledge Assets in the Global Economy: Assessment of National Intellectual Capital, Journal of Global Information Management, July-September, 2000, 8(3), 5-15.

Mann, Thomas, Joseph the Provider - Prelude in the Upper Circles, Alfred A. Knopf, NYC, 1944.

Mansfield, E. & Yohe, G., Microeconomics, 11th Ed., NYC, W.W. Norton, 2004.

Marshall, A., Industry and Trade, Macmillan, 1919.

Marshall, A., Principles of Economics, (8th Ed. 1920: 1st Ed. 1890), English Language Book Society, London, 1969.

Martin, R. & Sunley, P., “Paul Krugman’s Geographical Economics and Its Implications for Regional Development Theory: A Critical Assessment, Economic Geography, 72 (3), July 1996, 259-292.

Marx, K. & Engels, F., The Communist Manifesto [1848], S.H. Beer (ed), New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1955.

Maskell, P., Social Capital, Innovation and Competitiveness, Business Studies Working Paper 2001-2, Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics (DRUID), January 2000.

Mauryama, M., “Paradigmatology and its applications to cross-disciplinary, cross-professional and cross-cultural-communication”, Dialectica, 28, 1974, 135-196.

Merton, R.K., “The Fallacy of the Latest Word: The Case of “Pietism and Science””, American Journal of Sociology, 89 (5), March 1984, 1091-1121.

Meyer, L.B., “Concerning the sciences, the arts - and the humanities”, Critical Inquiry, 1, September 1984.

Mitcham, C., Thinking through Technology: The Path Between Engineering and Philosophy, University of Chicago Press, 1994, 275-299.

Munck, R., “Globalization and Democracy: A New “Great Transformation”?”, Annals of the American Academy Political and Social Science, 581, May 2002, 10-21.

MWO, Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.

Myrdal, G., Monetary Equilibrium, London, Hodge, 1939.

Myers, I.B. & Briggs, K.C., Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® (MBTI®), Palo Alto, 2002.

Nahm, M.C., “The Theological Background of the Theory of the Artist as Creator“, Journal of the History of Ideas, 8 (3), June, 1947, 363-372.

Nahm, M.C., “Genius and Aesthetic Relation of the Arts“, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 9 (1), September 1950, 1-12.

NASA News Release, “Voyager approaching solar system's outer limits”, Space Flight Now, November 5, 2003

Nelson, R.R., “Aggregate Production Functions and Medium-Range Growth Projections”, American Economic Review, 54 (5), September 1964, 575-606.

Nelson, R.R., “Technology, institutions, and innovation systems”, Policy Research, 31 (2), 2002, 265-272.

Nevitt, G.,“Futures past and present”, Canadian Futures, 1(2), 1978.

Neumann, Erich, The Origins and History of Consciousness, Bollingen Series XLII, Princeton University Press, 1954.

Nielsen, M.A., “Rules for a Complex Quantum World, Scientific American, November 2002.

Nimmers, D., “Time and Space”, IDEA: The Journal of Law and Technology, 38 (4), 1998.

North, D. C., “Economic Performance Through Time”, American Economic Review, 84 (3), June 1994, 359-368.

North, D.C. & Thomas, R.P., “An Economic Theory of the Growth of the Western World”, Economic History Review, New Series, 23 (1), April 1970, 1-17.

O’Connell, K. & Tomes, R.R., “Keeping the Information Edge“, Policy Review On-Line, 122, December 2003 & January 2004.

O’Connell, J., “Metrology: The Creation of Universality by the Circulation of Particulars”, Social Studies of Science, 23 (1), February, 1993, 129-173.

OED, Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press 2004.

O'Keefe, T., “Epicurus“, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001.

OECD, The Knowledge-Based Economy, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1996.

OECD, National Innovation Systems, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1997.

OECD, Knowledge Management in the Learning Society, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, 2000.

Ottawa Citizen Online, “Web revolution began 10 years ago tomorrow”, December 24, 2000.

Paquet, G., “Science and Technology Policy Under Free Trade”, Technology in Society, Vol. II, Pergammon Press, 1990, 221-234.

Parker, R., “Can Economists Save Economics?, The American Prospect, 4 (13), March 21, 1993.

Patel, P. & Pavitt, K., “National Systems of Innovation Under Strain: The Internationalization of Corporate R&D”, Science Policy Research Unit Paper No 22, University of Sussex, 1998.

Patterson, L.R., “Copyright and ‘The Exclusive Right’ of Authors”, Journal of Intellectual Property, 1 (1), Fall 1993.

Pauwels, L. & Bergier, J., Le Matins des magicians: Introduction au réalisme fantastique, Gallimard, Paris, 1960.

Penfield, W., “Science, the Arts, and the Spirit, Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada /Series IV/viii 1969.

Peters, T.J. & Waterman R.H., In Search of Excellence, Harper Row, 1982.

Piaget, J., Main Trends in Inter-Disciplinary Research, Harper Torch Book, New York, 1973.

Piggott, S., Prehistoric India, Pelican, London, 1950.

Pistoli, S., “Mind the Gap: Is the U.S. Starting to Lose Its Edge in Basic Research?”, Scientific American, Trends, April 2002.

Plato, The Republic Book X, in Great Books of the Western World, Encyclopedia Britannica, Chicago 1952.

Pollack, M.A. & Schafer, G.C., “Biotechnology: The Next Transatlantic Trade War?, Washington Quarterly, 23 (4), 2000, 41-54.

Polanyi, K., The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time [1944], Boston, Beacon Press, 1957.

Polanyi, M. “The Stability of Beliefs”, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 3 (11), November 1952, 217-232.

Polanyi, M., “Science: Academic and Industrial”, Journal of the Institute of Metals, 89, 1960-61, 401-406.

Polanyi, M., Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy [1958], Harper Torchbooks, NYC, 1962(a).

Polanyi, M., “The Republic of Science: Its Political and Economic Theory, Minerva, 1, 1962(b), 54-74.

Polanyi, M., “Transcendence And Self-Transcendence”, Soundings, 53 (1), Spring 1970, 88-94.

Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, New York, 2002.

Population Reference Bureau, 2003 World Population Data Sheet, Washington, D.C., 2003.

Porat, M.U., The Information Economy, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, 1977.

Price, D. de S., “An Ancient Greek Computer”, Scientific American, June 1959, 60-7.

Price, D. de S., Little Science, Big Science, New York, Columbia University Press, 1963.

Price, D. de S., “Is Technology Historically Independent of Science? A Study in Statistical Historiography“, Technology & Culture, VI (4), Fall 1965, 553-568.

Price, D. de S., “The science/technology relationship, the craft of experimental science, and policy for the improvement of high technology innovation“, Research Policy, 12 (1), February 1984.

Progoff, I, The Cloud of Unknowing, Dell, NYC, 1957.

Reaney, P., “Scientists build tiny computer from DNA” Reuters, Thursday November 22, 12:28 AM, 2001.

Reich, R., The Work of Nations, Vintage Books, 1992.

Reaney, P., “Scientists build tiny computer from DNA”, Reuters, Thursday November 22, 2001.

Reuters, “IT vendors bet on biotech”, January 11, 2002.

Ridley, M., Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters: Preface and Chapter 1: Life, HarperCollins, NYC, 1999.

Roberts S., “A cosmic crisis”, Globe & Mail, July 10, 2004.

Robinson, J., The Economics of Imperfect Competition , McMillan, 1933.

Robinson, K. (ed.), The arts and higher education, Guildford, UK, Society for Research into Higher Education, 1982.

Romer, P.M., “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, 94 (5), October 1986, 1002-1037.

Romer, P.M., “The Origins of Endogenous Growth”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8 (1), Winter 1994, 3-22.

Romer, P.M., “Beyond the Knowledge Worker’, Worldlink, January-February 1995.

Romer, P.M., “Why, Indeed, in America? Theory, History, and the Origins of Modern Economic Growth”, American Economic Review, 86 (2), May 1996, 202-206.

Rose, C., “Romans, Roads, and Romantic Creators: Traditions of Public Property in the Information Age”, Law & Contemporary Problems, 66 (1/2), Winter/Spring 2003, 89-110.

Rose, M., “Nine-Tenths of the Law: The English Copyright Debates and the Rhetoric of the Public Domain”, Law & Contemporary Problems, 66 (1/2), Winter/Spring 2003, 75-88.

Rosenberg, N., “Karl Marx on the Economic Role of Science“, Journal of Political Economy, 82 (4), July-August 1974, 713-728

Rosenberg, N., “Science, Invention and Economic Growth“,Economic Journal, 84 (333), March 1974, 90-108.

Rosenberg, N., “On Technological Expectations”, Economic Journal, 86, (343), Sept. 1976, 523-535.

Rosenberg, N., Exploring the Black Box: Technology, economics and history, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. 1994:

Rosenberg N. & Steinmueller W.E., “Why are Americans Such Poor Imitators?“, American Economic Review , 78 (2), May 1988, 229-234.

Rothschild, E., Economic Sentiments: Adam Smith, Condorcet, and the Enlightenment, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2001.

Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospect for Canada, Report: Volume II, Ottawa, Minister of Supply and Services, 1985.

Rucker, R., Wetware, Avon Book, 1988.

Rumsfeld, D., “Rumsfeld Testifies Before Senate Armed Services Committee”, Washingon Post, Friday, May 7, 2004.

Ruof, F., “On Being Human”, The Baltimore Chronicle and The Sentinel, December 5, 1996.

Ryle, G., The Concept of Mind. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1949.

Sagan, C., The Dragons of Eden, Balantine, NYC., 1977.

Sampat, P., “Last Words: The Dying of Languages”, World Watch Magazine: May/June 2001.

Samuels, W.J., “The Physiocratic Theory of Economic Policy”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 76(1), February 1962, 145-162.

Samuels, W.J., “The Political Economy of Adam Smith”, Ethics, 87 (3), April 1977, 189-207.

Samuelson, P., Economics: An Introductory Analysis, McGraw-Hill, NYC, 1961.

Samuelson, P. & S. Scotchmer, “The Law and Economics of Reverse Engineering,” Yale Law Journal, 111, 2002.

Savage, L., “The history of art education and social history: Text and context in a British case of art school history”, in B. Wilson & H. Hoffa (Eds.), The history of art education: Proceedings from the Penn State Conference., University Park, Pennsylvania State University, 1985.

Sawyer, R.D., Sun-tzu: The Art of War, Barnes & Nobles, NYC, 1994.

Scherer, F.M., ,Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Rand McNally, Chicago, 1971.

Scitovsky, T., “Culture is a Good Thing:  A Welfare-Economic Judgment”, in Cultural Economics:  An American Perspective ’88, Shaw, D.V., Hendon, W.S. & Owen, V.L. (eds), Association for Cultural Economics, University of Akron, May 1989

Schlicht, E., On Custom in the Economy, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1998.

Schlicht, E., “Aestheticism in the Theory of Custom“, Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, 70 (1), March 2000, 33-51.

Schön, D. A., The Reflective Practitioner. New York: Basic Books, 1983.

Schumpeter, J.A., Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy [1942; 1950], Harper Torchbooks, New York, 1962.

Schumpeter, J.A., History of Economic Analysis [1954], Oxford University Press, New York, 1968.

Schuster, A.M.H., “World's Oldest Stone Tools”, Archeology, 50 (2), March/April 1997 

Scitovsky., T. The Joyless Economy, Oxford University Press, London, 1976.

Sedgwick, A., “International Copyright by Judicial Decision”, Atlantic Monthly, 43 (256), 217-230, February 1879.

Senate Special Committee on Science Policy, A Science Policy for Canada, Vol. 1, Queen’s Printer, Ottawa, 1970.

Shackle, G.L.S., “Chapter 11 - To the ‘QJE’ from Chapter 12 of the ‘General Theory’: Keynes’s Ultimate Meaning”, in The Years of High Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1967, 129-134.

Shackle, G.L.S., Epistemics and Economics. A Critique of Economic Doctrines, Cambridge University Press, 1973.

Shaikh, T., “Frankenstein fish will glow in the bowl”, The Telegraph.co.uk, July 12, 2003.

Shales, T., “The ReDecade”, Esquire, March 1986.

Shapin, S., “Here and Everywhere: Sociology of Scientific Knowledge”, Annual Review of Sociology, 21, 1995, 289-321.

Sharpe, D., Jung Lexicon: A Primer of Terms & Concepts, Inner City Books, 1991.

Shell, K., “Toward A Theory of Inventive Activity and Capital Accumulation”, American Economic Review, 56 (1/2), Mar. 1966, 62-68.

Shirata, H., “The Origin of Two American Copyright Theories: A Case of the Reception of English Law”, Journal of Arts Management, Law and Society, Fall 2000 (published originally in Japanese in the Comparative Law Journal (Hikakuhou Kenkyu), Japan Society of Comparative Law (Hikakuhou Gakkai) No. 60, 1999.)

Shiva, V., Monocultures of the Mind: Understanding the Threats to Biological and Cultural Diversity, Inaugural Hooper Lecture, Centre of International Programs, University of Guelph, September 21, 1993.

Siobhan, R., “A cosmic crisis”, Globe & Mail, July 10, 2004

Sloane, D., “John Dewey's Project for 'Saving the Appearances': Exploring Some of Its Implications for Education and Ethics”, ReVisions, Summer 1991, 14 (l), 23 - 41.

Smith, A., An Inquiry into the Wealth of Nations [1776], Methuen, London, 1961.

Smith, B.G., “History and Genius: The Narcotic, Erotic, and Baroque Life of Germaine de Staël”, French Historical Studies, 19 (4), Special Issue: Biography , Autumn 1996, 1059-1081.

Snyder, L. J., “William Whewell“, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, December 22, 2000.

Solow, R. M., Investment and Technical Progress, in Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences, edited by Kenneth J. Arrow, Samuel Karlin, and Patrick Suppes, Standford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1960.

Solow, R. M., “Technical Progress, Capital Formation and Economic Growth”, American Economic Review, May 1962, 52 (2), 76-86.

Solow, R. M., “Substitution and Fixed Proportions in the Theory of Capital”, Review of Economic Studies, 29 (3), June 1962, 207-218.

Sparkes, J.J., “Pattern Recognition and Scientific Progress“, Mind, New Series, 81 (321), January 1972, 29-41.

Spindler, M, “New Regionalism and the Construction of Global Order”, CSGR Working Paper No 93, Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation (CSGR), University of Warwick, 2002.

Stackhouse,J., “Asia's Native People Keep Getting Shoved Aside,” Globe & Mail, May 14, 1994, A10.

Starrett, D.A., “On Some Efficiency Characteristics of a General Production Model”, International Economic Review, 11 (3), Oct., 1970, 506-520.

Stigler, G. & Becker G., “De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum”, American Economic Review, 67, 1977, 76-90.

Suzuki, D., Zen and Japanese Culture, Bollingen Series LXIV, Princeton University Press, 1959.

Steiner, G., “The city under attack”, Ekistics, December 1976.

Taylor, O. H., “Economics and the Idea of Natural Laws”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 44 (1), November 1929, 1-39.

Taylor, O. H., “Economics and the Idea of Jus Naturale”, Quarterly Journal of Economic, 44 (2), February 1930, 205-241.

Thomas Jefferson Online Resources at the University of Virginia.

Thompson, H.F., “Adam Smith's Philosophy of Science“, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1965, 79(2), 212-233.

Thorndike, L., “Mediaeval Magic and Science in the Seventeenth Century”, Speculum, 28 (4), Oct. 1953, 692-704.

Toffler, A., The Culture Consumer: Art and Affluence in America, Pelican Books, Baltimore, 1965.

Tomasula, S., Genetic Arts and the Aesthetics of Biology, Leonardo, 35 (2), 2002, 137-144.

Tysver, D., “Final Computer Related Examination Patent Guidelines”, Bitlaw, 1998.

UK Patent Office, History of Designs, London, 2001.

UK Patent Office, A brief history of trade marks, London, 2003.

UK Patent Office, Five hundred years of patents, London, 2004.

University of Chicago, Media Glossary, 2004.

University of Texas Libraries, Engineering Library – Patents and Trademarks, University of Texas at Austin, 2004.

UN Statistics Office, “About the System of National Accounts 1993”, United Nations, 2004.

U.S. Supreme Court, Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303 (1980).

U.S. Supreme Court, Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981).

van Ham, P., “The Rise of the Brand State: The Postmodern Politics of Image and Reputation” Foreign Affairs, Oct. 2001.

Veblen, T., Theory of the Leisure Class [1899], New American Library, New York, 1953.

Vickers, G., “The weakness of western culture”, Futures, December 1977.

Vincenti, W., What engineers know and how they know it: Analytical studies from aeronautical history, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.

Vitruvius, The Ten Books on Architecture [1st century B.C.E.], trans. M.H. Morgan, Dover Edition, NYC, 1960.

vom Busch, W. (Ed. in Chief), Art education and artist's training in the Federal Republic of Germany. Bonn, Inter Nationes, 7-8(e), 1985.

Wachowski Bros., The Matrix, Warner Bros. Studio, 1999.

Walton, S.A., “An Introduction to the Mechanical Arts in the Middle Ages“, AVISTA, Association Villard de Honnecourt for Interdisciplinary Study of Medieval Technology, Science and Art, University of Toronto, 2003

White, B. & Hart A-M, (eds), Living Traditions in Art: First International Symposium, Dept. of Education in the Arts, Faculty of Education, McGill University, Montreal, 1990.

Whitehead, A.N., Science and the Modern World , New American Library, 1963.

Whitney, M.E. & Gaisford, J.D., “Economic Espionage as Strategic Trade Policy” Canadian Journal of Economics, April 1996, 29, S627-S632.

Wiener, M.J., English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit, 1850 - 1980, CUP, NYC, 1981.

Wilhelm, R. A Short History of Chinese Civilization, trans. J. Joshua, London, 1929.

Wilhelm, R., I Ching - The Book of Changes, Princeton University Press, 1950.

Wilson, M., Securing Economic Renewal: Budget Papers, Department of Finance, Ottawa, Canada, May 23, 1985.

Wilson, M., “Address to the Canadian Bureau for International Education,” July 14, 1992.

Wolfe, T., The Painted Word, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, NYC, 1975.

Woodmansee, M., “The Genius and the Copyright: Economic and Legal Conditions of the Emergence of the ‘Author’“, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 17 (4), Summer 1984, 425-448.

World Economic Forum & Institute for Management Development, The World Competitiveness Report 1992, Lausanne, 1992.

WIPO, Convention Establishing, the World Intellectual Property Organization, Signed at Stockholm on July 14, 1967 and as amended on September 28, 1979.

World Trade Organization, Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multinational Trade Negotiations Establishing the World Trade Organization, 1994(a)

World Trade Organization, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights including Trade in Counterfeit Goods (TRIPS), Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multinational Trade Negotiations Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1C, 1994(b)

Zilsel, E., Die Geniereligion.  Ein Versuch über das moderne Persönlichkeitsideal mit einer historischen Begründung, Vienna and Leipzig, Wilhelm Braumüller, 1918

Zilsel, E., “The Genesis of the Concept of Physical Law”, Philosophical Review, 51 (3), May 1942, 245-279.

Zilsel, E., “The Methods of Humanism”, [1943?] in Social Origins of Modern Science, Edgar Zilsel, R. S. Cohen, Wolfgang Krohn, Diederick Raven, Kluwer , 2000, 22-64.

Zilsel, E., “The Genesis of the Concept of Scientific Progress”, Journal of the History of Ideas, 6 (3), June 1945, 325-349.

Zucker, L. G. et al, “Intellectual Capital and the Birth of U.S. Biotechnology Enterprises”, American Economic Review, March 1998, 88 (1), 290-306.

Index

Table of Contents

The Competitiveness of Nations

in a Global Knowledge-Based Economy